After carrying out research to aid in the formulating of my textual analysis, I have been able to understand and gain an insight into crimes throughout the past, dating back to the 1920s. In relation to the crimes, I have also explored the varying morality of the individuals that commit them, taking into account their views and how it compares or contrasts with that of societies. The first segment of time in which I explored for my study was the 1920s with a focus on organised crime. From here I examined the types of crime that occurred during the 1970s and 1980s, such as rioting and drug trafficking. The last development in crime I found was from the 1990s to present day. This was comprised more so of a forming gang culture, with a continuation of small pockets of organised criminals, often in the form of white collar crimes that may go undetected.
The first aspect I looked at was to do with how crime in the 1920s was greatly generated as a product of it’s time, being only illegal due to specific laws regarding prohibition, rendering the sale and distribution of alcohol as illegal. In the way of morality, one of the strongest motivations that came through from the individuals such as bootleggers, who partook in such criminal activities, did so for a chance of more wealth, a form of greed. In some cases this was not the reasoning, it may have been in order to support their families. The research from the study allowed me to draw the conclusion that in the 1920s it was not just exclusively alcohol related crimes, there was also still the occurrence of murders, theft and assault. This demonstrated that the context of the crimes has a strong aspect in determining which crime at that time is most prominent, yet it will never truly change human nature. I applied these findings from my textual analysis to my key frames in several ways. These findings are encapsulated with frames three to five, where my actors and props have attempted to recreated a scenario within the 1920s. To reinforce the type of crime, I have made the scenario revolve around a trade in alcohol. The hardest element was keeping the modern day cars as best out of shot as possible. If I were to do this again, that would be an element I would change. I still opted for my location to be Powder Mill Lane on the grounds it was perfect in every other aspect I was looking for. In order to hide some of the vehicles, but maintain a 1920s scene, I used Photoshop to implement an old army truck into the background. This also compliments the narrative being the vehicle used to transport the merchandise. A final feature I used was the costumes that the actors were wearing, having them in smart suits with waistcoats, in addition to the trilby / fedora style hats. I believe the frames to be effective in communicating a scenario set in the 1920s, but a more remote and rundown location would be preferable. The benefit of keeping the location however, was being able to angle the camera and provide me with shots of the red and white barriers to convey a checkpoint feel.
The next element which I explored was the crimes and morality between the 1970s and 1980s. It was in this period of history that the crimes related to drugs were on the increase, it was also a time of rioting. The frames that demonstrate this aspect to my study are frames eight to twelve. This is the scene in the park, which incorporates the relevant crime, on the grounds the characters are there to carry out a drugs trade. As a means to convey another individual’s stance on morality, I have one of the characters kill one of their long standing friends, after having just been shown a picture of his child. This is in order to demonstrate the darker side to crime and how it is not just all living the high life, made up of glorified violence that bears no negative repercussions. To emphasise this point, I used my key frame 12, which captures one of my characters lying dead on the ground with a bullet wound in his head. So we are reminded of the life he has away from crime, in way of evoking sympathy, I had the actor hold onto the photo of his family. I was extremely happy with the gun shot wound I had Photoshopped onto the actors head, as it looks realistic. I am also happy with the blood on the pavement, but believe it still has more potential to look more realistic, possibly around the edge of the blood, on the grounds it is too rounded. To show a shift in the time period, I have kept the park contacts in suits, but the other two characters in the park are in casual clothing. This demonstrates a jump back in time from the last scene in Matherson’s building, but still not quite present day. The park scene starts by capturing Steven and Cray standing in the bandstand (Frame 8), I believe this to to be an effect shot on the basis it captures the greenery in the background to convey a park environment, but the bandstand is fairly enclosed to indicate a more intimate conversation between the two characters.
The final point that I drew from my study was from the time period of the 1990s to present day. This was when there was a rise in gang culture and street violence was assigned more so to youths; possibly as a result of a deviant amplification spirals generated by the media in relation to knife crime. I have conveyed this gang culture through frames sixteen to eighteen, capturing a gang war, which results in a massacre and multiple fatalities. It is based around a standing rivalry between two families and comes down to a dispute on turf. To convey this point on crime becoming more of a gang culture, I have dressed the actors in stereotypical clothes that gang members would wear. This was beneficial as it hides several actors faces, as I have had to use several cast members twice, due to the many different characters needed in the script. If I were to change any aspect of these stills, it would be to source more actors to comply more clearly with the varying roles within the script. It was hard having to take a photograph mid fight, on the grounds everyone needed to be performing a different actions and remain in their appropriate positions for it to comply with the script. To pose the alternative reading that some aspects of crime in the present day has remained as organised crime, I have used the frames which communicates the storyline which runs throughout, regarding Jonathan and Matherson. These frames are; one, two, six, seven, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, nineteen and twenty. Not only does the pursuit of Matherson in these frames demonstrate additional crimes in present day, but it can also be used to highlight another individuals stance on morality. In this case, Jonathan sees it fair and just to kill Matherson, as it is his moral belief that his completion of revenge is morally right.
In conclusion, through the application of my findings to my key frames, I was able to have a greater understanding on how crime has evolved, in addition to the morality and character motivations behind the crimes being committed. A key idea I have been able to understand is although the motives for criminals can be commonly placed, it is often down to many contributing factors which apply to the individual which determines their choices and actions. Being able to apply the different types of crime to different time periods through the use of my frames has be greatly beneficial as I can now visualise the different time periods with specific crimes and scenarios, linking to the different aspects I have used to help construct each frame such as, mise-en-scene, narrative and cinematography. It is the combination of all these features that has allowed me to express the findings and conclusions I have drawn from my research carried out for the textual analysis.